Six Kinds of Love
In a written guide titled Colors of Love (1973), J. A. Lee defined six types of relationship that would be labeled love.
Eros is intimate, passionate, love–what Tennov labeled limerence. In this particular relationship, love is life’s many important things. Lee stated a seek out real beauty or a perfect kind additionally typifies this sort of love.
Ludus is a game-playing or love that is uncommitted. Lying is part of this game. An individual who pursues ludic love may have numerous conquests but remains uncommitted.
Storge (STORE-gay) is a sluggish developing, friendship-based love. People who have this kind of love prefer to take part in tasks together. Lee stated that storge leads to a term that is long for which intercourse may possibly not be extremely intense or passionate.
Pragma is just a pragmatic, practical, mutually beneficial relationship. It may be notably unromantic and it is sometimes referred to as “shopping list” love because a partner is chosen based on a number of faculties or needs. Intercourse is going to be viewed as a matter that is technical necessary for creating children, if they’re desired.
Mania is definitely an obsessive or possessive love, jealous and extreme. Someone in love this real method will probably make a move crazy or ridiculous, such as for instance stalking. The movie Fatal Attraction had been about any of it type.
Agape (a-GOP-aye) is all-giving love, perhaps maybe not worried about the self, just with the partner, or with individuals compassion that is needing. It is known to be fairly unusual.
Hendrick and Hendrick (1986) unearthed that Lee’s typology ended up being sustained by questionnaire research in 2 studies with 1,807 and 567 participants, correspondingly. “Six love design scales emerged plainly from element analysis” in both studies.
Just just just What six various kinds of love did J. A. Lee define?
Hendrick and Hendrick (1986) produced A love personality Scale to identify the six kinds of love through questionnaire responses. It had been utilized in the majority of the research that is later Lee’s love kinds. Below are a few test questionnaire products:
- Eros: “My partner and I also have actually just the right real chemistry between us. ” “we believe that my spouse and I had been intended for each other. ” “My partner fits my idea standard of real beauty/handsomeness. “
- Ludus: “We have often to help keep my partner from discovering about other fans. ” “I’m able to overcome love affairs pretty easily and quickly. ” “I enjoy playing the overall game of love with my partner and a great many other lovers. “
- Storge: “Our love could be the most useful type as it expanded away from an extended relationship. ” “Our love is actually a deep relationship, maybe not a mystical, mystical feeling. “
- Pragma: “a consideration that is main selecting my partner ended up being just exactly exactly how she or he would think on my loved ones. ” “an important facet in choosing my partner ended up being whether he/she will be an excellent moms and dad. ” “One consideration in selecting my partner ended up being exactly exactly just how she or he would think about my profession. “
- Mania: “When my partner will not focus on me personally, personally i think unwell all over. ” “if We suspect that my partner is by using somebody else. Since we ahve been in love with my partner, We have had difficulty centering on other things. ” “we cannot flake out”
- Agape: “I would personally rather suffer myself than allow my partner experience. ” “we can not be delighted unless we spot my partner’s pleasure before personal. ” “I would endure things with regard to my partner. “
Lee predicted males would frequently endorse Ludus more. Initially that appeared to be verified, as Hendrick, Slapion-Foote, and Foote (1985) stated that guys had been more prone to show the ludic kind of love, while females were more prone to be storgic or pragmatic.
Nevertheless, Woll (1989) discovered that “the only real loving design which revealed clear gender distinctions was Eros, by which men scored notably more than females. ” Some other studies making use of the prefer personality Scale discovered no sex distinctions.
Just just What have scientists discovered, in studying Lee’s six forms of love?
Partners gladly married for more than three decades commonly identify aided by the Eros category. This may appear counter-intuitive if one equates eros with intimate attraction just, or with limerence.
Nevertheless, the like personality Scale things for Eros emphasize devotion that is passionate than intercourse. Maybe it’s not astonishing that long-married, pleased partners would endorse statements like, “we have been intended for one another. “
A study of 500 students in 2 of my introductory therapy classes showed that the very first five kinds had been familiar to over 80% associated with the pupils from their relationships that are own individuals they knew. Nevertheless, significantly less than 10percent of pupils knew a person who indicated agape.
Which kind of love ended up being minimum familiar to pupils in a basic therapy course?
Neto et al. (2000) reported cross-cultural research with the like personality Scale. The authors hypothesized that “factors involving strong individual emotions, such as for instance mania, eros, and agape, will be mostly without any social distinctions” while “factors involving strict social guidelines. Such as for instance pragma, storge, and ludus, would be determined by social impacts. “
The authors surveyed 1,157 undergraduates, similarly split between both women and men, at universities in Angola, Brazil, Cape Verde, France, Macao, Mozambique, Portugal, and Switzerland. The outcomes supported their hypotheses.
Kinds of love involving strong personal emotions had been comparable in every countries; “cross-cultural distinctions had been extremely moderate. ” But, pertaining to Pragma and Storge, “cross-cultural differences had been considerable. “
Angolans, Brazilians, Cape Verdians, and Mozambicans were more pragmatic than French and Swiss hop over to this website. The initial three of these nations additionally produced more storgic responses than French or Swiss. “there have been differences that are few genders. “
Gana, Saada, and Untas (2013) had been interested in learning which love designs might correlate with marital satisfaction. They learned 146 heterosexual partners. “the outcomes revealed that one of the love styles, just Eros contributed to marital satisfaction for both women and men. “